I am curious to know
who are your favourite literary characters? If you are not that much of a
reader, perhaps there are movie characters that stand out for you. And what is
it about those characters that make them particularly interesting or attractive
to you? They might be heroes or villains, major or minor: it doesn’t matter.
When I asked myself
this question, one character in particular springs to mind. This is the
character of Mary Hare in Patrick White’s novel, Riders in the Chariot. Many of you may not be familiar with this
novel, or even with this author. He is, so far, the only Australian author to
win the Nobel Prize for literature. I suspect he is not widely read these days,
even in Australia. Nevertheless, Riders
in the Chariot has been one of my favourite novels since I first read it in
high school. And, of the four central characters in that novel, Mary Hare
remains one that I love.
The novel tells of
four very different people, with extraordinarily different backgrounds and
cultures, who share a particular type of mystical experience, each in their own
way, and whose paths converge to some degree. Many of the names White chooses
for his characters in this novel are unashamedly symbolic and/or ironic: the
Jewish holocaust survivor, Mordecai Himmelfarb, for example, whose last name
means “heaven’s light”; and Ruth Godbold, who appears almost in the guise of
motherhood and nurturing incarnate. Mary Hare is one of the four characters who
share this experience. The Hare, like the rabbit, is associated with fecundity;
but, with reference to Mary Hare, this is very different from the fecundity
associated simply with giving birth. It has more to do with the wild, untamed
growth of the natural world. Mary Hare is the reclusive, unpretty, eccentric daughter
of Norbert Hare, who had built an extravagant, grand house called Xanadu, modelled
on images from Coleridge’s poem, Kubla
Khan, on the edge of an Australian town. Long after her parents have died,
Mary lives on in the house, allowing it to decay around her, accompanied only
by her housekeeper/tormentor , Mrs. Jolley (who most definitely is not). Mary rarely leaves the house,
except to crawl through the overgrown gardens to some secret places that are
special to her. She is wild, timid and very animal-like. Ultimately she seems
to simply to dissolve into the natural background.
To me, not only does
Mary Hare embody nature in “nature”, so to speak, but nature within the human
being also. She is the timid, shy creature that lives within us, and peeps out
from time to time, but is so often kept in check by our own internalised
version of Mrs. Jolley. Mary Hare is the part of us that wants to play in the
dirt, that wants to kick of our shoes and feel the sand between our toes, or
perhaps even to take of our clothes and feel the sun and rain against our skin.
She is that from which we emerge, and that to which we ultimately return.
Scout, from To Kill a Mocking Bird, even more than her father Atticus Finch. Her view of the world is in flux, mostly child-like innocence on the verge of being jaded by a grown-up world in which the values spoken by many people doesn't jive with their behavior. I may be 62, but I still feel confused by that very thing.
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